Typescript map array of objects. map(callback[, thisObject]) Parameters: This method accepts two parameters as mentioned above and described below: Jan 8, 2024 · Dive deeper into the map method and you’ll find yourself mapping not just arrays of primitives, but concoctions of interfaces and classes, as intricate as a riverboat’s paddle wheel. propertyToCheck))); Example: The below code explains the use of the Set and the Array. keys, and bergi's generator function approach is slightly more direct than either Object. map () The Array. Try this for your map 2. A key in the Map may only occur once; it is unique in the Map 's collection. Sep 18, 2023 · A TypeScript Map is a collection of key-value pairs where each unique key maps to a single value. Sep 8, 2024 · In this article, we will explore how the map() method works, and how you can leverage it to make your code cleaner, faster, and more efficient. Jun 23, 2025 · Learn how to declare, manipulate, and master arrays of objects in TypeScript with examples. Update With new ES6 features, there is a more elegant way to express objectMap. iterator property. They are declared using Map<K, V> syntax. from () method in TypeScript converts array-like or iterable objects into actual arrays. If each object in the array has a specific key-value structure, you can map it accordingly. This is how you initialize a map in TypeScript: typescript const map = new Map<string, string>(); map. This is called excess property checking. A common c Jan 26, 2025 · Learn how to create a map from an array in TypeScript! This guide explains step-by-step methods to convert arrays into maps with examples and practical use cases. It is similar to the JavaScript object, but with some added functionality and better type safety. Syntax: array. fromEntries. Symbol. map() is a non-mutating method that creates a new js array, as opposed to mutating Jul 23, 2025 · Here are the different methods to convert an array of objects into a Map in JavaScript 1. 3 release notes on "New --downlevelIteration": for. Is there a way to map and create a separate array only with the propert 106 A tricky bit is that TypeScript will 'double' map the enum in the emitted object, so it can be accessed both by key and value. I've tried the models as classes and interfaces but no help. This article explores various methods to convert a Map to an array, discussing the syntax and usage of each approach. Jan 15, 2024 · Luckily, the underlying principles of implementation are fairly similar for both cases. var desserts = [ { name: 'Chocol Mar 4, 2024 · The function we passed to the Array. Jan 3, 2018 · Continue to help good content that is interesting, well-researched, and useful, rise to the top! To gain full voting privileges, Feb 28, 2024 · To define a Map with array values in TypeScript, type the Map to have keys of a specific type and set the values to have an array type. Germany? type Entry = { tld: string; name: string; popu May 19, 2025 · Learn how to update objects in an array using TypeScript with map, findIndex, and a reusable function. map () method gets called with each element (object) in the array. It allows the creation of arrays from objects with a length property or iterable structures, optionally applying a map function to each element during the conversion. Aug 26, 2019 · To get an array from the values in a map you can spread the map values into an array using the Javascript spread operator () with the values () method of map. e. iterator property already implemented. stringify, fast-json-stringify, and json-stringify-safe Libraries for the conversion. May 22, 2024 · In JavaScript, the Map object is a collection of key-value pairs where each key is unique. map to iterate over array of objects and add a boolean property to each object based on if the object value passes a truth statement. It provides a more flexible and efficient way to manage data compared to plain JavaScript objects in many scenarios. keys or Object. Aug 5, 2025 · The entries () method in TypeScript iterates over the key-value pairs which returns the iterator object that creates the key, and value array of each element in the Map. This is part of what helps differentiate them from object values. map, and all other normal things that you do with iterators. Updating arrays without mutation In JavaScript, arrays are just another kind of object. Dec 11, 2017 · Typescript Array Map Return Object Asked 7 years, 9 months ago Modified 2 years ago Viewed 266k times Feb 16, 2016 · You are better off using a native array instead of an object literal with number-like properties, so that numbering (as well as numerous other array functions) are taken care of off-the-shelf. This being said, typescript does warn us when assigning object literals with more properties where a type with fewer properties is expected. entries. An object, on the other hand, is a collection of properties where each property is a name-value pair. Perfect for user profiles and dynamic data updates. set('a', 'b'); map. Jun 8, 2016 · Per the TypeScript 2. Dec 23, 2024 · Learn how to add objects to arrays conditionally in TypeScript using simple conditional statements, functional methods, and type guards. map function returns a new array containing object of key - value pairs. We no longer have to deal with Map and Sets poor cousin the Object and it’s many drawbacks. const arr = mapArr. map() for that, but argument for the method is Dec 21, 2023 · How to map key in array of objects to keys of another object type? Asked 1 year, 7 months ago Modified 1 year, 7 months ago Viewed 468 times Jul 23, 2025 · In TypeScript, managing data structures effectively is crucial for building robust applications. Oct 14, 2024 · Conclusion TypeScript’s map () function, combined with the spread operator, offers a flexible and expressive way to add elements from one array to another. We can iterate over Map key/value pairs, so we should be able to . Dec 3, 2021 · If you want to perform side-effects over your existing array, you're better off using Array. Iterable interface Iterable is a type we can use if we Feb 11, 2016 · TypeScript 2. Mapping Objects Map is an array function, so you might be wondering how to use it to iterate over objects, or what that even means for an object. 3. Mar 7, 2022 · You have access to a lot of built-in methods that are much more explicit. myObj. Nov 23, 2019 · The easiest way for converting an array of objects to a dictionary in JavaScript / TypeScript: let Tagged with javascript, typescript, data. Creating a Map Let’s start with the basic syntax for creating a Map: I have an array of objects and I need a way to allow the user to select which properties they want to import in the database. from () method to remove duplicate objects. A Map can be used to store key-value pairs where keys can be of any type. . Jul 20, 2025 · Description Map objects are collections of key-value pairs. This tutorial… Nov 11, 2024 · This article was last updated on November 11, 2024 to include advanced techniques for TypeScript dictionary validation and best practices for ensuring type safety in dynamic and complex data structures. If your object is the same object of the ones you are using within the array, you should be able to get the index of the Object in the same way you do as if it was a string. ES6 map an array of objects, to return an array of objects with new keys [duplicate] Asked 8 years, 10 months ago Modified 8 years, 10 months ago Viewed 536k times Mar 18, 2023 · Here is the scenario: I have an array of objects that I am using to define inputs fields that get rendered in a react app. Jan 20, 2022 · TypeScript types and interfaces should use a semicolon ; to separate properties, not a comma ,. entries() method if you need to initialize a type a Map using an object. entries() to the Color enum, extracting key-value pairs, and mapping them into an array of objects containing the label and value Jul 3, 2025 · In the world of React development with TypeScript, the `map` method on arrays is a powerful tool that allows developers to transform and render lists of data in a concise and efficient manner. from works as expected. Array. May 15, 2024 · A TypeScript map is an object that stores pairs of keys and values, and it keeps track of the order in which the keys were added. One of the powerful data structures that TypeScript offers is the `Map` object. Some built-in types like Array, Map, Set, String, Int32Array, Uint32Array, etc. Jul 9, 2024 · 4. Instead, every time you want to update an array, you’ll want to Dec 13, 2018 · The problem is that according to basic OOP rules, a derived type (ie one with more properties) should be compatible with the base type (ie. This feature only kicks in on DIRECT Jan 8, 2019 · A nested object is showing up as [object Object] so I'm trying to cast it via pipe and map but I'm not getting any where. iterator function on an object is responsible for returning the list of values to iterate on. Apr 8, 2022 · You need to pick the key of each entry after filtering - you can do it with a map operation. from () method is used to convert the created Set into a array. entries really is the better approach over Object. 7. b}); almost. Key Remapping via as In TypeScript 4. Jun 16, 2025 · This blog post will delve into the fundamental concepts of TypeScript map arrays, explore usage methods, cover common practices, and share best practices to help you use this feature effectively. map() method. But maps are different from TypeScript Objects. map(x=>{a: x. Jun 16, 2025 · In the world of TypeScript, handling collections of data efficiently is crucial. To handle diffe Mar 15, 2025 · What Are TypeScript Maps? A Map is a collection of key-value pairs where keys can be any type (objects, primitives). Unlike regular objects, Maps allow keys of any type and maintain the insertion order of elements. Objects contain all the props required by each field type. get still returns T | undefined even after checking that the key exists with has. The map() method returns an array of key-value pairs. The chain is initialized by an empty object {}. They can be Transform arrays in TypeScript using map while preserving type safety and creating new typed collections efficiently. reduce reduces an array to a single value by somewhat merging the previous value with the current. A Set is not an Array, although both are iterable. Here we'll explore different approaches to achieve this using TypeScript's built-in Object methods. Jul 20, 2025 · The map() method of Array instances creates a new array populated with the results of calling a provided function on every element in the calling array. See full list on spguides. I want to make a Map where each member contains an array of strings. Mar 28, 2023 · Then we can map over each item in each row, by mapping over each row. map() on the response body data which is expected to be an array then the returned result of it would also be an array and you don't need to club it again in another array in the map callback function. We learn how to instantiate new map objects, how to add values, get values one by one or in a loop, how to delete single values or clear the whole map without destroying the object. forEach, the difference is that Aug 8, 2021 · I'm new to typescript and I'm trying to fetch some data which is array of objects. This means you can call it on any array with the following syntax: []. Aug 5, 2025 · In TypeScript, we can convert the Map to JSON by manipulating the key-value pairs of the Map into JSON-formatted string. This means that you shouldn’t reassign items inside an array like arr[0] = 'bird', and you also shouldn’t use methods that mutate the array, such as push() and pop(). In this article, we will discuss the different methods for declaring an array of objects in TypeScript. Converting a Map to an array can be essential for data manipulation and iteration. map() does not change the original array. map () you are performing a loop so there's no performance hit when compared to a for loop. Luckily you can convert any iterable into an Array in several ways: You can pass it to the static Array. By the end, you'll know how to: Create and initialize Maps with May 20, 2024 · In TypeScript, the way of defining the arrays of objects is different from JavaScript. Nov 30, 2016 · I have an array of Item that needs to be converted into an array of ViewItem. . keys() to get all the keys of your object in an array and just iterate over them and map them in a new array. This blog post will explore the fundamental concepts, usage methods, common practices, and best practices when using the `map` method on arrays in a TypeScript - React project. Actually it performs better because the Map constructor likely loops anyway to convert the array-of-arrays into a map structure. 5 Furthermore I want only the attributes of a certain type (here string) A very similar Aug 5, 2025 · In TypeScript, One can use the built-in Map data structure to implement a hashmap. key, obj. have their Symbol. 1. The key is the element itself and the value is the result of applying a mapping function to the element. a isn’t some micro-syntax, it’s actually a full-fledged JavaScript expression. Feb 11, 2013 · Array. That is maps and what the maps do is store values as key-value pairs as we do with Objects. Arrays in TypeScript are data structures that allow you to store multiple values in a single variable. Currently, I am looping through the array using for, instantiating ViewItem, assigning values to attributes and pushing it to the second array. Learn how to use the Map object in TypeScript with proper type annotations to create, manipulate, and iterate over key-value pairs. Apr 28, 2025 · Learn how to sort arrays of objects in TypeScript using different techniques - by string, number, date, and multiple properties, with real-world examples. Syntax: const uniqueArray = Array. Understanding TypeScript's Map Type The Map type in TypeScript provides a robust way to handle key-value pairs with advantages over plain objects. Luckily, TypeScript offers some methods to easily transform your object into an array. set('c', 'd'); ES6 Map Methods While using the Map object you have access to methods with explicit names that are easier to understand to new developers. Learn how to convert an array to a map in TypeScript in three easy steps. fromEntries was introduced in ES2019. from() method: Mar 4, 2023 · In TypeScript, the Map object is a collection of key-value pairs that allows you to store and retrieve data based on a key. map () is an inbuilt TypeScript function that creates a new array with the results of calling a provided function on every element in the array. An intersection type is defined using the & operator. Maps maintain insertion order and offer methods for adding, retrieving, and checking elements. enum MyEnum { Part1 = 0, Part2 = 1 } will be emitted as { Part1: 0, Part2: 1, 0: 'Part1', 1: 'Part2' } So you should filter the object first before mapping. An array can be of strings, and object types using a map, for each array slice from the method example. Conclusion In this chapter, we explored the map() method for arrays in TypeScript, which is used to create a new array populated with the results of calling a provided function on every element in the calling array. map() method offers an invaluable tool for declarative data processing in TypeScript. Missing many utilities functions. Covers type interfaces, manipulation methods, and best practices. In this article, we will see how to convert an array of objects into objects in TypeScript. 1 and onwards, you can re-map keys in mapped types with an as clause in a mapped type: Jan 10, 2025 · Learn how to work with arrays of objects in TypeScript. map(obj => [obj. Oct 25, 2013 · In general, if you want to extrapolate object values which are inside an array (like described in the question) then you could use reduce, map and array destructuring. entries as before but, instead of using forEach to populate our new object, we map over the array, transforming each [key, value] to [key, newValue] and pass the resulting array to Object. Map and Set are great additions to JavaScript in ES6. Dictionaries or maps are useful for describing key-value paired objects in an application. You can use any type of value, whether it’s an object or a primitive value, as a key or a value. Use Case The use case is to convert an array of objects into a hash map based on string or function provided to evaluate and use as the key in the hash map and value as an object itself. map (), which is used in everyday TypeScript and JavaScript Jul 13, 2021 · Transforming arrays of objects and data with Array. var result = obj. I have written the following code: let data = [ {id: 1, country: 'Germany', population: 83623528}, {id: 2, country: 'Austria', Feb 28, 2013 · If it means that instead of "array" being an array of objects, but a "map" of objects with some unique key (i. May 27, 2022 · To convert an array of objects to a map, we can use the Arraymap () method to create an array of key-value pairs, and then pass the resulting array to a Map () constructor to create a Map object. Upvoting indicates when questions and answers are useful. Through immutable transformation powered by callback functions, map() makes projecting arrays a breeze. A Map object is iterated by key-value pairs — a forof loop returns a 2-member array of [key, value] for each iteration. Jan 20, 2022 · I'm trying to convert an array of object to a map, indexed by an attribue value of the Object in typescript 4. Jul 26, 2023 · TypeScript Map is a new addition in ES6, to store key-value pairs. com Jan 9, 2025 · The Array. "1,2,3") that would be okay too. set(key1, value1); hashmap. prototype. Arrays of generic interfaces provide a powerful mechanism to handle varied data types while maintaining type safety and flexibility. keys()]; the following: TS2461: Type 'IterableIterator<number>' is not an array type. Dec 27, 2023 · The Array. Jul 23, 2025 · In TypeScript, managing data structures effectively is crucial for building robust applications. Learn to create a map, add, delete, retrieve and iterate map entries. Jan 8, 2024 · Overview In the versatile world of TypeScript, transforming the shape of our data is like alchemy, finding gold in rows as arrays or nuggets as objects. where key is a number and value is an array of objects Asked 8 years, 9 months ago Modified 3 years, 4 months ago Viewed 345k times Aug 11, 2019 · I have an array of TypeScript objects with shape that is essentially the following: interface MyObject { id: string position: number } I am trying to convert this array into a map of id to pos Jun 9, 2025 · TypeScript Map is a collection that stores key-value pairs, where keys and values can be of any type. map(([key, value]) => ({key, value})) Mar 6, 2024 · Step by Step Guide on How to populate an array from another array in typescript and javascript. Introduction Dictionaries are one of the crucial data structures in programming. TypeScript provides another construct called intersection types that is mainly used to combine existing object types. Oct 16, 2022 · trying to use underscore. from(new Set (originalArray. Discover 4 easy methods to map an Dec 4, 2022 · In this article, we will be going to see a new data structure that was introduced after the ES6 version update of JavaScript. What's reputation and how do I get it? Instead, you can save this post to reference later. 4. Feb 22, 2022 · 9 Set objects do not have a map() method, so it's not surprising that you're getting errors. Iterables An object is deemed iterable if it has an implementation for the Symbol. map() does not execute the function for empty elements. Jul 23, 2025 · A map in JavaScript is a set of unique key and value pairs that can hold multiple values with only a single occurrence. But how do I initialize and type it (in a single statement)? (naively) I tried this: private _gridOptions:Map<string, Array Sep 15, 2025 · Arrays in TypeScript provide a powerful, type-safe way to manage collections of data. Iteration happens in insertion order, which corresponds to the order in which each key-value pair was first inserted into the map by Aug 5, 2025 · Creating a typed array from the keys of an object in TypeScript ensures that your application maintains type safety, particularly when interacting with object properties. We covered its definition, syntax, parameters, return value, and provided several examples to demonstrate its usage. map() creates an array from calling a specific function on each item in the parent array. Jul 23, 2025 · Converting an array of objects into a single object is a common task in JavaScript and TypeScript programming, especially when you want to restructure data for easier access. A `Map` is a collection of key - value pairs where both keys and values can be of any data type. Jan 27, 2025 · Learn how to convert a Map to an Array in TypeScript with ease! This guide covers step-by-step methods, examples, and tips for working with Map data efficiently. This blog post aims Jul 12, 2024 · The Array. assign() to create copy of array element and update new object. However, as your TypeScript coding journey continues, you Mar 19, 2024 · Introduction to Javascript Maps From the classic for loop to the forEach() method, various techniques and methods are used to iterate through datasets in JavaScript. Since you are using . map((obj) => obj. Using new Map () Constructor The Map constructor can directly create a Map from an array of key-value pairs. We created a Map that has a key and a value of type string in the examples. Feb 1, 2025 · Understanding TypeScript Maps A Map is a collection of keyed data items, similar to an Object, but with several key differences that make it more suitable for certain use cases. Explore practical examples, syntax, and tips to manipulate, iterate, and manage complex data structures easily! Nov 4, 2021 · You'll need to complete a few actions and gain 15 reputation points before being able to upvote. json, or pass --downlevelIteration flag to tsc, to get full iterator Jan 4, 2022 · Are you sure you really want types to be an array of string->number maps? Can you provide an example of the multiple maps you'd have in one of those arrays? Feb 27, 2024 · The first type we passed to the Map generic when initializing the Map is the key, and the second is the value. Note that, as jcalz remarks, Object. This is usually where I digress into a long lecture about the difference between types and values in TypeScript, but here I'll try to make it short: since MyObject is only known to be a type and not a constructor value, you can't call new MyObject(). One of the most popular methods is the . map is a way to iterate over an array like you would do by using a for loop or Array. Creating Maps This example shows how to create and initialize Maps in TypeScript. Sep 2, 2024 · Using Object. forEach, but be warned that mutation of existing data can make code much harder to understand. filter, . This tutorial will take you from the simple spells to transmute objects into Dec 7, 2018 · Mapping array of object values to Interface type in Typescript Asked 6 years, 9 months ago Modified 3 years, 2 months ago Viewed 45k times Dec 16, 2024 · In TypeScript, an array of objects is a collection of items where each item is an object. map(thing => thing. Dec 5, 2023 · Introduction In the realm of TypeScript, understanding arrays and objects can be seen as foundational knowledge for any programmer. So you can just replace it with the JavaScript for creating a new object with the properties you want. Feb 15, 2017 · In Typescript 2 how can I take single property from array of objects and assign to new array? Asked 8 years, 5 months ago Modified 8 years, 5 months ago Viewed 4k times Jan 8, 2024 · Introduction Welcome, kind reader, to a sagacious journey through the TypeScript lands, where we shall embark on a scholarly quest to transform a humble array of strings into an ensemble of distinguished objects. We can use various approaches like JSON. Map an array of primitives to an object An array of primitives may be transformed to an object by mapping each element to a key and value. Because we need to explicitly type the array at the time of declaration that it will be an Array of objects. Like with objects, you should treat arrays in React state as read-only. Can someone te. So @Diullei 's solution has the right answer. 2 says for this: const fooMap = new Map<number, string>(); const fooArray = [fooMap. I'm just looking for the most performance efficient way. iterator in ES5/E3 if available when using --downlevelIteration This is not enabled by default! Add "downlevelIteration": true to your tsconfig. This guide covers essential TypeScript array methods like push(), map(), and filter(), making it easy to handle data operations efficiently. Dec 5, 2016 · How to define Typescript Map of key value pair. map(callback). id) would suffice. the type with just a and b). Oct 25, 2022 · What is a mapped type? In a computer science context, the term “map” means to transform one thing into another, or, more commonly, refers to turning similar items into a different list of transformed items. It shines when working with non-string keys or when preserving insertion order matters. value])); Aug 5, 2025 · In TypeScript, we can iterate over the array of objects using various inbuilt loops and higher-order functions, We can use forof Loop, forEach method, and map method. Jul 20, 2024 · In TypeScript, you can filter a Map based on a condition using the Map ’s built-in methods along with some of JavaScript’s array methods. We also learn how to check if a map contains a value before we Did you know that TypeScript allows you to map over a type like you would with an array? Mapped types makes this possible and unlocks huge potential for transforming your types in a way that reduces code duplication while also enhancing the maintainability of your programs. a, b: x. Map is missing some conveniences with TypeScript, for example that Map. The additional complication is that a { after a => is interpreted as the beginning of a function body, not the Dec 17, 2016 · Also you start with an array. Sep 12, 2018 · When you call array. You can optionally pass an array of key-value pairs (an array of arrays) to initialize the Map. May 26, 2020 · You just need to use Object. On each iteration, we return an array containing the object's key and value. On every iteration a new key of myObject is added with twice the key as the value. A TypeScript Map ensures type safety and brings object-oriented programming features into the simple key-value store. Jan 30, 2023 · If you do it all in one line TypeScript infers the correct type playground const map = new Map(arr. I want to extract one field from these objects and I'm using Array. Sometimes, you may be required to convert a map into an array of objects that contains the key-value pairs of the map as the values of the object keys. Let's start by creating a Map object: Jan 31, 2024 · Given some types and data like the following, how can I hint the types in a way that I get autocompletion for the keys, i. This tutorial covers the different ways to perform this conversion, including using the `Map ()` constructor, the `from ()` method, and the `reduce ()` method. In your solution for producing [1,2,3,4], x. Stick with this article to the end, and you will learn everything about maps, And I hope this article will help you understand Mar 28, 2024 · The map() and flatMap() operations are part of the built-in Array type of TypeScript representing a collection of items. Example: In this example, The colorArrayEntries is generated by applying Object. Aug 10, 2022 · Map json array to typescript object array with constructor Asked 2 years, 9 months ago Modified 2 years, 9 months ago Viewed 5k times In this typescript video tutorial, you'll learn how to map an array of objects from another array of objects in TypeScript. So this is not allowed in TypeScript. Description map() creates a new array from calling a function for every array element. map, but don't mutate what passes thru the mapping func construct an array of new objects (as per @JamesElderfield's answer) Apr 15, 2016 · Object. map () method is key to rendering objects and data in react and it is a prototype function on all arrays in JavaScript. Use Array. Once we know that the array's contents are a compile-time constant to TypeScript, we can use a mapped type to map an array that extends string[] to an object with the array elements as keys and the desired property types: 34 try this, ES6 Object. dictionary. Apr 23, 2020 · I am trying to map array of objects to dictionary using typescript. Jun 27, 2019 · Map each subarray as key - value pairs. Arrays of objects are commonly used to organize complex data structures, such as user information, products, or any other entity, into manageable collections. # Initialize and Type a Map using an Object You can use the Object. Sep 3, 2022 · You can use an array literal at the point of the call, and use a variadic tuple type for the parameter's type (more below). While JavaScript has had the Map object since ES6, TypeScript further extends its usability and effectiveness by allowing you to add type annotations. Ready to dive in? Before we get into the juicy To create a Map in TypeScript, you can instantiate it using the new Map() syntax. Is there a simple way to achieve this using lambda expressions? (similar to C#) Or is there any other means? Jun 28, 2023 · In TypeScript, the Array object comes with various methods that make it easy to work with arrays, including the flatmap() method. Our craft shall Aug 24, 2020 · Thus, we start with Object. And for the second requirement of adding extra key value pairs in each elements of the response, your existing code by using spread operator is fine. Learn how to leverage TypeScript array methods to enhance your code quality and fully utilize the capabilities of arrays in TypeScript. Jul 23, 2025 · The Array. This guide will walk you through creating, using, and optimizing TypeScript Maps effectively. Likely the most familiar application of this idea is Array. It maintains the insertion order of keys and provides methods to add, retrieve, check, remove, and clear entries, ensuring efficient management of key-value data. of statements, Array Destructuring, and Spread elements in Array, Call, and New expressions support Symbol. set(key2, value2); // Get the value associated with a key let value = hashmap TypeScript Map Collections Tutorial In this TypeScript tutorial we learn about the map collection which can store multiple values with custom keys. You might be thinking of the map() method on Array objects instead. Since Map is iterable, you can convert it to an array, apply the filter, and then convert it back to a Map. entries(), we extract key-value pairs from the TypeScript enum and then map over these pairs to create an array of objects. Syntax: // Create a new empty hashmap let hashmap: Map<KeyType, ValueType> = new Map(); // Add key-value pairs to the hashmap hashmap. gkolr ksnhqd siel cqby oexs cri cdow ydchhx biesft xrsex